What are the three major potential health effects from fungal exposure?

Fungal exposure can lead to a variety of health effects that significantly impact individuals, particularly those with compromised immune systems or existing respiratory conditions. The three major potential health effects from fungal exposure are allergic reactions, infections, and toxic effects.

Firstly, allergic reactions occur when the immune system overreacts to fungal spores or fragments, which can lead to symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and asthma attacks. This is particularly relevant for individuals who have pre-existing sensitivities or allergies.

Secondly, infections can arise when fungi invade the body, particularly in immune-compromised individuals. Certain types of fungi are opportunistic pathogens, meaning they can cause serious infections when the body’s defenses are weakened.

Lastly, toxic effects are associated with mycotoxins produced by some fungi. These toxic compounds can lead to various health issues, such as respiratory problems or systemic toxicity if inhaled or ingested over prolonged periods.

The other options include potential effects that may be related but do not encompass the primary health concerns associated with fungal exposure. For instance, while inflammation can occur as part of an allergic response or infection, it is not classified as a standalone health effect from fungal exposure. Similarly, genetic or cognitive effects are not direct consequences of fungal exposure in the way